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Guardian

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Science

AI to revolutionise fundamental physics and ‘could show how universe will end’

Guardian
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81% Informative

Prof Mark Thomson , the British physicist who will assume leadership of Cern on 1 January 2026 , says machine learning is paving the way for advances in particle physics.

Similar strategies are being used to detect incredibly rare events that hold the key to how particles came to acquire mass in the first moments after the big bang and whether our universe could be teetering on the brink of a catastrophic collapse.

But given that the nature of dark matter is entirely unknown, searching for it is a challenging task. Generative AI could help prise this puzzle apart, according to Thomson . “You can start to ask more complex, open-ended questions,” he said. “Rather than searching for a particular signature, you ask the question: Is there something unexpected in this data?’”.

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English

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